Iran will not abandon its right to nuclear technology despite the threat of more sanctions, it told France in a letter published on Monday, a day before talks to try to defuse its row with the West.
Western nations accuse Iran of seeking to build atomic bombs under cover of a civilian programme, which Tehran denies.
The US has not ruled out military action if diplomacy fails to end the standoff.
But the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency said in an interview that Iran would need three to eight years to make a nuclear bomb, allowing time for negotiations.
Tuesday's meeting in Rome was scheduled to be between European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana and Ali Larijani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator whose resignation was announced on Saturday. He will now attend with his replacement.
The new chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, is a close ally of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Analysts say his appointment signals a shift to a more uncompromising line.
France, which has toughened its line against Tehran since President Nicolas Sarkozy took office in May, insisted before the talks that Iran must heed UN demands.
Tehran's refusal to halt nuclear work that could, if Iran wanted, be used to make material for warheads has already prompted the UN Security Council to impose two sets of sanctions. World powers are considering a third round.
"Iran will not let its right to nuclear technology be suppressed ... Using tools like the Security Council, economic sanctions and other threats cannot deprive our nation and our government for a moment of their decision," Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki wrote to his French counterpart.
France is pushing for stronger European Union sanctions against Tehran, as well as pressing for further UN measures.
French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said there was a strong meeting of minds between Paris and Washington on Iran, and further economic pressure would be brought to bear.
"French policy in that regard has clearly strengthened and we have given notice to all French companies not to continue further investment," she said at a meeting of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.
Mottaki wrote to French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner saying that France's call for the EU to impose "unilateral sanctions" was illegal and violated the UN charter.
"You cannot talk about dialogue while following the path of pressure and threats," he wrote, according to Iran's ISNA news agency.
A French diplomat in Tehran confirmed the letter had been received a week ago. He did not give details.
Asked about the letter, US State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters in Washington Iran continued to "delay, obfuscate and defy the international community".
"There are consequences for their continuing defiance," he said. "I expect that that will take the form, at least in the Security Council, of additional sanctions."
In an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde, IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei said there was plenty of time for diplomacy, sanctions, dialogue and incentives to bear fruit.
"I cannot judge their intentions but, supposing that Iran does intend to acquire a nuclear bomb, it would need between another three and eight years to succeed," he said.
Major powers have agreed to hold off on more penalties until at least November to see if Iran cooperates with the IAEA to explain its nuclear aims, and to await a report from Solana, who is representing world powers in talks with Iran.
As well as pressing for more UN measures, Washington has its own sanctions in place to punish firms dealing with Iran.
Russia's LUKOIL said on Monday it had suspended work on an oilfield project in Iran due to US sanctions. Its partner, Norway's StatoilHydro, said it was still studying the project. Source
Western nations accuse Iran of seeking to build atomic bombs under cover of a civilian programme, which Tehran denies.
The US has not ruled out military action if diplomacy fails to end the standoff.
But the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency said in an interview that Iran would need three to eight years to make a nuclear bomb, allowing time for negotiations.
Tuesday's meeting in Rome was scheduled to be between European Union foreign policy chief Javier Solana and Ali Larijani, Iran's chief nuclear negotiator whose resignation was announced on Saturday. He will now attend with his replacement.
The new chief negotiator, Saeed Jalili, is a close ally of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. Analysts say his appointment signals a shift to a more uncompromising line.
France, which has toughened its line against Tehran since President Nicolas Sarkozy took office in May, insisted before the talks that Iran must heed UN demands.
Tehran's refusal to halt nuclear work that could, if Iran wanted, be used to make material for warheads has already prompted the UN Security Council to impose two sets of sanctions. World powers are considering a third round.
"Iran will not let its right to nuclear technology be suppressed ... Using tools like the Security Council, economic sanctions and other threats cannot deprive our nation and our government for a moment of their decision," Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki wrote to his French counterpart.
France is pushing for stronger European Union sanctions against Tehran, as well as pressing for further UN measures.
French Economy Minister Christine Lagarde said there was a strong meeting of minds between Paris and Washington on Iran, and further economic pressure would be brought to bear.
"French policy in that regard has clearly strengthened and we have given notice to all French companies not to continue further investment," she said at a meeting of the Council on Foreign Relations in New York.
Mottaki wrote to French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner saying that France's call for the EU to impose "unilateral sanctions" was illegal and violated the UN charter.
"You cannot talk about dialogue while following the path of pressure and threats," he wrote, according to Iran's ISNA news agency.
A French diplomat in Tehran confirmed the letter had been received a week ago. He did not give details.
Asked about the letter, US State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters in Washington Iran continued to "delay, obfuscate and defy the international community".
"There are consequences for their continuing defiance," he said. "I expect that that will take the form, at least in the Security Council, of additional sanctions."
In an interview with the French newspaper Le Monde, IAEA head Mohamed ElBaradei said there was plenty of time for diplomacy, sanctions, dialogue and incentives to bear fruit.
"I cannot judge their intentions but, supposing that Iran does intend to acquire a nuclear bomb, it would need between another three and eight years to succeed," he said.
Major powers have agreed to hold off on more penalties until at least November to see if Iran cooperates with the IAEA to explain its nuclear aims, and to await a report from Solana, who is representing world powers in talks with Iran.
As well as pressing for more UN measures, Washington has its own sanctions in place to punish firms dealing with Iran.
Russia's LUKOIL said on Monday it had suspended work on an oilfield project in Iran due to US sanctions. Its partner, Norway's StatoilHydro, said it was still studying the project. Source
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